Cleaning Your Jewelry
Important: Remove your jewelry before showering or housecleaning — soap and harsh cleaning supplies can damage jewelry, causing it to become dull and dingy.
- When self-cleaning your jewelry, make a visual checklist before you begin — see if there are any loose or damaged gemstones, cracked or broken metal pieces, bent or warped prongs or tips or discoloration.
- Never clean jewelry that is badly damaged, abrasive, cracked or broken, as you might worsen the damage.
- Have a jeweler inspect your piece for any possible problems or concerns with cleaning.
- Be careful when cleaning or polishing hollow or tubular jewelry, as they are very thin and can be unstable for polishing.
To clean —
- Soak the jewelry for as long as possible in a commercial cleaner (available at jewelry stores) and make sure you read the instructions on the products before you begin.
- Always use warm (not hot) water — cleaning agents can potentially react to hot water, causing jewelry to discolor. A buffing machine or jewelry tarnish remover can bring it back to its natural color.
- Ultrasonic vibration cleaning is available for certain jewelry. Note: Never clean different metals together when using an ultrasonic cleaner — for example, silver can tarnish gold if cleaned together. Also be aware that ultrasonic methods can loosen or damage precious gemstones during the cleaning process.
- For removing grease, grime, paint or similar substances, first consider soaking your jewelry in rubbing alcohol and then proceed according to the directions on the commercial cleaner.
- Never use bleach to clean jewelry as it will cause your pieces to become brittle.
- Polish silver and gold using professional polishing cloths, as the fibers in paper tissues or paper towels will scratch the metals.
- When using a polishing cloth, avoid touching the gemstones unless they are rubies, diamonds or sapphires — some stones can have their edges polished off or rubbed out.
- An old, soft-bristle toothbrush makes a great cleaning tool. Apply the cleaning solution frequently to the brush, as you clean the jewelry, but be careful not to use the brush to remove caked-in dirt as it may be holding the gem in place.
- Costume, fake or vermeil jewelry is very sensitive to any cleaning solutions. These pieces are a base metal with a gold layer applied over or absorbed into it and do not handle abrasive cleaning well.